straw

[straw] /strɔ/
noun
1.
a single stalk or stem, especially of certain species of grain, chiefly wheat, rye, oats, and barley.
2.
a mass of such stalks, especially after drying and threshing, used as fodder.
3.
material, fibers, etc., made from such stalks, as used for making hats or baskets.
4.
the negligible value of one such stalk; trifle; least bit:
not to care a straw.
5.
a tube, usually of paper or glass, for sucking up a beverage from a container:
to sip lemonade through a straw.
6.
anything of possible but dubious help in a desperate circumstance.
7.
straw man (def 2).
8.
a straw hat.
adjective
9.
of, pertaining to, containing, or made of straw:
a straw hat.
10.
of the color of straw; pale yellow.
11.
of little value or consequence; worthless.
12.
sham; fictitious.
Idioms
13.
catch / clutch / grasp at a straw / straws / any straw(s), to seize at any chance, no matter how slight, of saving oneself from calamity.
14.
draw straws, to decide by lottery using straws or strawlike items of different lengths, usually with the short straw or straws determining the person chosen or the loser.
Origin
before 950; Middle English; Old English strēaw; cognate with German Stroh; akin to strew
Related forms
strawless, adjective
strawlike, adjective
British Dictionary definitions for draw straws

straw1

/strɔː/
noun
1.
  1. stalks of threshed grain, esp of wheat, rye, oats, or barley, used in plaiting hats, baskets, etc, or as fodder
  2. (as modifier): a straw hat
2.
a single dry or ripened stalk, esp of a grass
3.
a long thin hollow paper or plastic tube or stem of a plant, used for sucking up liquids into the mouth
4.
(usually used with a negative) anything of little value or importance: I wouldn't give a straw for our chances
5.
a measure or remedy that one turns to in desperation (esp in the phrases clutch or grasp at a straw or straws)
6.
  1. a pale yellow colour
  2. (as adjective): straw hair
7.
straw in the wind, a hint or indication
8.
the last straw, a small incident, setback, etc that, coming after others, proves intolerable
adjective
9.
(mainly US) having little value or substance
See also man of straw
Derived Forms
strawlike, adjective
Word Origin
Old English streaw; related to Old Norse strā, Old Frisian strē, Old High German strō; see strew

straw2

/strɔː/
verb
1.
(archaic) another word for strew

Straw

/strɔː/
noun
1.
Jack, full name John Whitaker Straw. born 1946, British Labour politician; Home Secretary (1997–2001); Foreign Secretary (2001–06); Lord Chancellor (2007–10)
Word Origin and History for draw straws

straw

n.

Old English streaw "stems or stalks of certain cereals," literally "that which is scattered or strewn," related to streowian (see strew), from Proto-Germanic *strawam "that which is scattered" (cf. Old Norse stra, Danish straa, Swedish strå, Old Frisian stre, Old Dutch, Old High German stro, German Stroh "straw"), from PIE *stere- "to spread" (see structure (n.)). The notion is of dried grain stalks strewn on a floor as carpeting or bedding. As a type of what is trifling or unimportant, attested from late 13c. Meaning "hollow tube through which a drink is sucked" is recorded from 1851.

To draw straws as a means of deciding something is recorded from 1832. The last straw is from the proverb of the camel. Straw poll is from 1932; earlier straw vote (1866). Straw hat first attested mid-15c. To clutch (or grasp or catch) at straws (1748) is what a drowning man proverbially would do.

draw straws in the Bible

Used in brick-making (Ex. 5:7-18). Used figuratively in Job 41:27; Isa. 11:7; 25:10; 65:25.

Idioms and Phrases with draw straws

draw straws

Also, draw lots. Decide by a lottery using straws of different lengths. For example, Let's draw straws to see who will write the first draft. The lots version dates from the 1400s, whereas straws dates from the 1800s. Both have replaced the still older draw cuts. Another variant is draw the short straw, meaning to be the one so selected for a particular task.

straw

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